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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children need to take multiple ADHD medications to get the most effective results. Children should take their medication regularly. Stimulant medicines work to aid normal brain chemicals to improve concentration and control impulses. They are available in pill form, liquid, or extended-release capsules. The doctor will begin you with a low dosage and observe your reaction to the drug. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant which aids in reducing ADHD symptoms. It can be used to treat the condition of narcolepsy. It works by increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain, which improves concentration and improves mood. It is a controlled substance which means it must be prescribed by a physician and can only be purchased on prescription (it is not available for purchase on the streets). Methylphenidate is available as tablets, capsules or oral solutions, as well as transdermal patches. The type of methylphenidate prescribed is based on the doctor's diagnoses and other factors. Methylphenidate may cause negative side effects, like stomachache, headache, dry mouth, a fast heartbeat, shakiness, and anxiety. Some people might experience facial tics, which are uncontrollable movements of the muscles of the face. This is a problem that occurs in less than 1 in 100 people who take methylphenidate. It's important to notify your doctor immediately if your child or you start experiencing this problem. It can also raise blood pressure and heart rate, which your doctor will be monitoring carefully when you are taking it. It can also trigger reactions to the skin in certain people, including a rash that's swollen, raised, itchy, or blistered, as well as a change in the way that blood flows through the fingers and toes (Raynaud's disease). This is a serious ailment that requires immediate hospital care. In general, methylphenidate can be considered safe by most people, if used as directed. However, it could cause a significant decrease in blood pressure when the dosage is too high or taken too often. It can also cause you to feel dizzy and shaky It's not recommended to operate machinery or drive if you take it. Methylphenidate has been classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it is a substance that can be misused. It can also cause addiction in certain people. It is best not to share your medication with anyone else. Keep your methylphenidate safe in a cupboard and only use the amount prescribed. Amphetamines Medications known as amphetamines are used to treat ADHD in children, adolescents and adults. They are effective by boosting the levels of certain brain chemicals, improving concentration and helping to control impulsive behaviour. They may also help with certain symptoms of Tourette's. These medicines are available as immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules and an oral solution. They are controlled medicines in the UK (class C), meaning that you'll need to be enrolled by a physician when you collect them. They are most often taken daily however some people may take them twice a day. Atomoxetine works differently than other stimulant drugs. It can be prescribed to children and teens who are over 5 if methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine are not available. It performs differently than other stimulant drugs. It can be prescribed to teenagers and children over 5 years old in the event that methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine aren't available or to adults suffering from a diagnosed condition. It is usually taken as a capsule once or twice per day. Stimulant medications are widely abused. Keep your child's or teenager's medications out of out of the reach of your the children's friends. They must not be sold or shared. When you use the medication in the wrong manner by crushing it, or injecting it, is very dangerous and even life-threatening. Some street drugs are based on amphetamines' structure such as methamphetamine and MDMA (ecstasy). Amphetamines are addictive and can cause negative side effects that are difficult to manage particularly for older people. These adverse effects could include extreme exhaustion and irritation. They could also include cravings for the drug, a desire to continue taking the drug, as well as a feeling of extreme fatigue. Consult your physician if you or your child is experiencing any of these side effects. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulation drugs, it is important to be aware of the fact that blood pressure can drop suddenly after stopping the drug. If this happens, dial triple zero (000) for an ambulance as soon as you can. This is extremely risky and could lead to a stroke, heart attack or death. Talking to your doctor may aid you in managing the effects of reducing or stopping the dosage, and provide support and advice. Long-acting stimulants Stimulants can help those with ADHD focus to complete their tasks and improve their relationships. However, not everyone responds to this kind of medication. The side effectslike heart palpitations anxiety, and a negative impact on sleep and appetite — are usually uncomfortable. These problems can keep people from taking the medications they need. There are medications for adhd in adults to lessen these adverse effects. Your doctor may lower the dose of your medicine or change it to a different one and self-help strategies can help you to make a difference. The majority of people who take an ADHD medication need to be monitored by a medical professional. It can take up to one month before the medication can take its full effect, so it is crucial to determine the correct dosage. The medical professional may ask about your or your child's routine and habits in order to determine what is effective for you, and will examine any other health conditions that could cause problems. Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are some of the most popular long-acting stimulants. They are part of a class of drugs called methylphenidates, and all of them have been around for a long time. Some of them are available as chewable tablets or liquid and others can be put on patches for children who aren't keen on swallowing pills. Adderall, Dexedrine and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are also available. They have a stronger and last longer than methylphenidates, and they are available in various ways, such as powder form for younger children who aren't able to take pills. These medications can be mixed with juice or milk to make them more enjoyable for certain children. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are stimulants with a long-acting effect that do not belong to the methylphenidate group nor the amphetamine group. They are part of a class of drugs called selective Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitors and are able to increase levels of norepinephrine, which is a brain chemical. They also help reduce the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity. Other medications If the stimulants aren't working or have unpleasant side effects, doctors might prescribe non-stimulant drugs. These medications take longer to start working however they can enhance your ability to concentrate and control your impulses. They can also help reduce depression and anxiety, which can occur in conjunction with ADHD. Doctors may also suggest therapy to help you manage your symptoms and improve behaviour or they may recommend to avoid certain foods drinks, foods, or activities known to cause problems in people with ADHD. Stimulants alter levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine helps you focus, and dopamine reinforces this concentration. There are 12 drugs that have been approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine was the first medicine approved for adults with ADHD as a nonstimulant. It is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, which essentially means it increases the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. Other drugs in this group include guanfacine hydrochloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Antidepressants are also prescribed by medical professionals to increase the levels of dopamine within the brain. Bupropion is typically prescribed as an antidepressant to treat adult ADHD. It is prescribed “off-label”, to treat ADHD when it is associated with depression or substance abuse disorders, specifically nicotine addiction and cannabis. Some experts believe that there is a connection between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants could help in treating ADHD symptoms as well as improving mood. The NHS recommends you speak with your GP prior to taking these drugs. If your GP decides that medication is suitable for you, they will prescribe a dose and start with small doses, which they will gradually increase over the course of a few weeks. Your GP will check on your health regularly to ensure the treatment is helping and to identify any adverse effects that could occur. They may also refer you to specialists such as a psychologist or a counsellor for further assistance.